Polio

Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle eg.


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But polio remains a problem in small pockets of the world.

. Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease. Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material.

Polio virus illustration. In many places polio vaccination is standard for childrens healthcare and often required for kids to attend school. Until everyone gets vaccinated there is a.

In the United States polio has been brought into the country. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like. Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955.

Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. A tiny number of samples of the polio virus are detected each year in the UK during sewage surveillance. This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or.

Ad Polio used to be one of the feared medical conditions of its time back in the 40s and 50s. Polio is extremely rare in the United States and many other countries because most people have gotten vaccinated. Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year.

The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine. Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio. It is caused by the poliovirus.

Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP. Post-polio syndrome is a health condition which can affect you if youve ever had polio. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio.

Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Polio used to be common in the United States.

It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Paralysis usually begins in.

Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. Poliomyelitis polio Poliomyelitis polio is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age. Polio can be prevented with vaccine.

However this is the first time that a genetically-linked cluster has been found repeatedly. Contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine from where it. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe.

A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss.


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